Ever been to countries where you can be by a lake and enjoy the outdoors without the fear of being bitten by a black fly, mosquito or some other bug? Well I have, but alas that country is NOT Canada (unless of course that lake is frozen)! After a long winter, Canadians are anxious to enjoy the outdoors – camping, the cottage, and the garden BUT without being bitten. So, what repellents are safe for us and for the environment?
DDT used to be the answer in the mid 1900’s. The chemical was hailed as a solution, especially in countries where mosquito-carrying diseases such as malaria were a problem. Initially it was declared safe, but it became evident that DDT was toxic to the environment and, furthermore, mosquitoes could become immune to its effect! In 1962, Silent Spring by American biologist Rachel Carson listed the environmental impacts of the indiscriminate spraying of DDT in the US and questioned the logic of releasing large amounts of chemicals into the environment without fully understanding their effects on ecology or human health. (Its publication was one of the signature events in the birth of the environmental movement. Silent Spring resulted in a large public outcry that eventually led to most uses of DDT being banned in the US in 1972 and subsequently banned for agricultural use worldwide.
Let’s talk about DEET. The chemical is N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide. It is the most common active ingredient in many insect repellents. It too, has been used since World War II and works to combat insects. But prolonged exposure can give health problems and studies suggest it should be used sparingly and only where essential to avoid insect carrying diseases.
So what can you do? Avoidance is best of course:
- Keep away from stagnant pools of water
- If you have a pond, add a turtle as a pet (they love mozzies!)
- Use fragrance-free and essential oil lotions or shampoos, as some artificial fragrances attract mosquitoes
- Cover up or stay indoors at dawn or dusk
But wait! Have you tried CITRONELLA based products?
Oil of Citronella shows little or no toxicity. When used according to label instructions, citronella does not pose health risks to people, including children and other sensitive populations.
Oil of Citronella poses minimal or no risks to wildlife and because of the low toxicity and limited uses of Oil of Citronella, it is not harmful to the environment. It is perhaps one of our best options to enjoy Canada in bug season!!
Cottage Testimonial from Green Cricket staff member, Jamie Hitchon :
“I did the unthinkable. I went down to my dock with no protection and watched the black flies and mosquito’s swarm me. Then I applied the bug repellent and not one fly landed on me! I have been trying different products forever now and I am happy to say I have found one that actually works and smells good!”